Avalanche Activity

Date Region Location from list Title Code Elevation Body Caught Buried Killed Aspect Vertical Fall Latitude Longitude Avalanche Type Bed Surface D size R size Multiple Aspects? Single / Multiple / Red Flag Number of slides Problem Type Slab Width Slab Thickness Trigger Trigger Modifier Slab Layer Grain Size Slab Layer Grain Type Slab Layer Hardness Slab Thickness units Weak Layer grain size Weak Layer Grain type Weak Layer Hardness Avalanche Incident?
Bridger Range Hourglass Chute Natural Slide in Hourglass SS-N-R1-D1-I

From an email:

"Natural slide on Northern wall of the Hourglass in Northern Bridgers. No tracks in or out. Crown looked to be 8-10” deep and 25-30ft wide."

0 0 SE 45.833200 -110.937000 Soft slab avalanche I - Interface between new and old snow 1 1 Off Single Avalanche 1 Wind-Drifted Snow 30.00 10.00 Natural trigger inches 0
Bridger Range Bridger Peak Bridger Peak Avalanche HS-ASc-R2-D2-O
8700

This wind slab avalanche released as a result of an intentional ski cut. The initial slab that released triggered a larger slab that ran close to 2000 feet. From the skier:

"At around 12:30 I ski cut the top of a NE facing gully on Bridger Peak, roughly 35°. A hard slab broke 6”-12” deep, around 100’ wide. This broke a secondary slab on a NNE aspect adjacent to the first one, around 300’ wide. The slide ran through trees and a gully, traveling close to 2000’ vertical into some lower angle terrain. It broke on the layer of facets that formed last week during the cold weather."

0 0 0 NE 2000 45.769900 -110.939000 Hard slab avalanche O - Old snow 2 2 Off Single Avalanche 1 Wind Slab 300.00 12.00 Skier c-A controlled or intentional release by the indicated trigger Wind packed inches Near surface faceted particles 1
Northern Madison Buck Ridge Snowmobiler triggered wind slab on Buck Ridge HS-AMu-R2-D2-O
9400

This avalanche was around the corner from the snowpit we dug in 2nd Yellowmule. It looked as though it was triggered about the same time we were digging. The slide failed on near-surface facets that formed 10 days ago that are underneath a hard slab of wind-drifted snow.

0 0 N 100 45.182100 -111.413000 Hard slab avalanche O - Old snow 2 2 Off Single Avalanche 1 Wind-Drifted Snow 150.00 50.00 Snowmobile u-An unintentional release Wind Broken precipitation particles centimeters Near surface faceted particles F 1
Cooke City Town Hill Natural avalanches near Cooke City SS-N-R1-D1.5

Multiple natural wind slabs, likely triggered by cornice falls over the weekend.

0 0 45.016300 -109.926000 Soft slab avalanche 1.5 1 Off Multiple Avalanches 2 Natural trigger centimeters 0
Northern Madison Yellowstone Club Explosive triggered avalanche at Y.C. on persistent weak layer SS-ABc-R3-D2-G
8400

Ski patrol triggered this avalanche at the Yellowsone Club on Sunday (12/16). "8400’, ENE facing, 36deg start zone that was about 120’ wide and ran vertically 200’. The crown was 1.5-2’, went to ground, and was a mostly faceted snowpack with a bit of wind effected snow in the top few inches. The slide was released from a 4lb air blast." -YCSP

0 0 NE 200 45.242500 -111.429000 Soft slab avalanche G - Ground 2 3 Off Single Avalanche 1 Persistent Weak Layer 120.00 24.00 An explosive detonated above the snow surface (air blast) c-A controlled or intentional release by the indicated trigger Wind packed inches Faceted Crystals 0
Southern Madison Ernie Miller Ridge Large natural avalanche on Ernest Miller Ridge N-R3-D3-O
9500 0 0 NE 44.939500 -111.148000 O - Old snow 3 3 Off Single Avalanche 1 Persistent Weak Layer 500.00 Natural trigger centimeters 0
Cooke City Henderson Bench Snowbike triggered wind slab Henderson Road HS-AO-R2-D1-O
9200 0 0 SE 45.045000 -109.918000 Hard slab avalanche O - Old snow 1 2 Off Single Avalanche 1 Wind-Drifted Snow 16.00 Unclassified artificial trigger (specify in comments) inches 0
Northern Madison Middle Basin Natural wind slabs Middle Basin HS-NC-R2-D2
9100 0 0 E 45.322300 -111.381000 Hard slab avalanche 2 2 Off Multiple Avalanches 2 Wind-Drifted Snow Cornice fall centimeters 0
Northern Madison Buck Ridge Snowmobile triggered avalanche on Buck Ridge HS-AMu-R3-D2-O
9100

A snowmobiler triggered this slide yesterday while sidehilling on the leeward side of a ridge. Estimated crown was about 50' wide and broke about 12-18” deep.

0 0 50 45.163300 -111.310000 Hard slab avalanche O - Old snow 2 3 Off Single Avalanche 1 Persistent Weak Layer 75.00 16.00 Snowmobile u-An unintentional release inches 1
Natural wind slabs Big Sky and Hyalite SS-N
0 0 Soft slab avalanche Off Multiple Avalanches 3 Wind-Drifted Snow Natural trigger centimeters 0
Bridger Range Truman Gulch Cracking and "whumphing" drifts, Bridgers AS-O

Strong winds created 12-18" thick wind drifts that collapsed on buried facets and surface hoar. We had one crack 30' wide as we left a snowpit.

0 0 W 45.817200 -110.931000 O - Old snow Off Single Avalanche 1 Wind-Drifted Snow 16.00 Skier 1F centimeters Near surface faceted particles 1
Southern Gallatin Ramshorn Peak Cracking in southern Gallatin Range 0 0 Off Single Avalanche centimeters 0
Bridger Range Wolverine Bowl Small wind slab Bridgers SS-ASc-R1-D1
8400 0 0 NE 45.828800 -110.933000 Soft slab avalanche 1 1 Off Single Avalanche 1 Wind-Drifted Snow Skier c-A controlled or intentional release by the indicated trigger centimeters 0
Northern Gallatin Divide Cirque Several wind slabs in Hyalite SS-N
0 0 Soft slab avalanche Off Single Avalanche Wind-Drifted Snow Natural trigger centimeters 0
Northern Gallatin Mt Blackmore Numerous natural slides on Mt. Blackmore SS-N-R2-D2-I
10000

Two obvious avalanches released naturally in the late morning while we were in the bowl. Upwards of 8" of new snow fell with winds gusting 30-40 mph from the west.

0 0 E 45.443800 -111.002000 Soft slab avalanche I - Interface between new and old snow 2 2 Off Multiple Avalanches 2 Wind-Drifted Snow Natural trigger centimeters 0
Cooke City Republic Creek Skier triggered small wind slab SS-ASc-R1-D1-I

From an email:

  • Triggered small windslab in SW facing gulley at 9000' approximately 6" by 20'wide
  • No collapsing or cracking of the snowpack observed, other than the isolated wind slab.
0 0 SW Soft slab avalanche I - Interface between new and old snow 1 1 Off Multiple Avalanches 1 Wind-Drifted Snow 20.00 6.00 Skier c-A controlled or intentional release by the indicated trigger inches 1
Northern Gallatin Hyalite - main fork Ice climber triggered wind slab in Hyalite HS-AF-R1-D1-I
From an email:
"Hit a small, unstable pocket while hiking in Hyalite today. We were traversing under the cliff band between Dielectric Breakdown over to Alex's Solo 1. The layer broke at a boundary between older snow and recently wind-transported slab. No consequences his time, but it is a great reminder of how quickly conditions can change when you're hiking. In the wrong terrain, a slide like this could be really bad."
0 0 W 45.429200 -110.955000 Hard slab avalanche I - Interface between new and old snow 1 1 Off Multiple Avalanches 1 Wind-Drifted Snow Foot penetration centimeters 1
Northern Gallatin Hyalite - main fork Ice climber triggered small wind pocket Hyalite SS-AFc-R1-D1-I

From e-mail: "The wind picked up after noon today and we observed moderate amounts of blowing snow at and above tree line. My climbing partner and I were able to trigger a small loaded pocket between slot corner and curtains, 30 deg, NNW aspect, which failed 6 inches deep and 15 ft wide on diurnal facets (old snow surface). The slab didn't move much due to the stubborn angle..."

0 0 NW 45.439500 -110.962000 Soft slab avalanche I - Interface between new and old snow 1 1 Off Multiple Avalanches 1 Wind-Drifted Snow 15.00 6.00 Foot penetration c-A controlled or intentional release by the indicated trigger inches 1
Cooke City Natural avalanche, Cooke City SS-N
0 0 Soft slab avalanche Off Multiple Avalanches 1 Natural trigger centimeters 0
Southern Madison Imp Peak Skier triggered wind slab, Southern Madison Range SS-ASu-R1-D1-I

Skiers descending Imp Peak in the southern Madison Range triggered this small wind slab. This is bull's eye information that larger slides are possible on wind loaded slopes. 

0 0 50 Soft slab avalanche I - Interface between new and old snow 1 1 Off Multiple Avalanches 1 Wind-Drifted Snow 30.00 Skier u-An unintentional release inches 1
Northern Gallatin Divide Cirque Multiple wind slab avalanches in Hyalite SS-N-R1-D2-I

A skier writes, "Lots of blowing snow with multiple natural avalanches occurring during the morning."

0 0 45.393000 -110.969000 Soft slab avalanche I - Interface between new and old snow 2 1 Off Multiple Avalanches 1 Wind-Drifted Snow Natural trigger centimeters 0
Northern Madison Beehive Basin Skier triggered wind slab in Beehive SS-AS-R2-D1.5
10000

From e-mail: "We encountered very localized loading that easily fractured and propagated uphill on a south aspect (photos) then bailed on the E/NE facing run we had hoped to ski, due to a 12-18" slab at the top, obvious wind loading throughout the whole thing (9900'-10300'), and the aforementioned obvious signs of instability. When we turned around, another similar-sized (4-8" by 10-20') slide had occurred on the same aspect as the one we had triggered. Neither ran more than 100' or so."

0 0 S 200 45.352500 -111.400000 Soft slab avalanche 1.5 2 Off Multiple Avalanches 1 Wind-Drifted Snow 40.00 16.00 Skier inches 1
Northern Gallatin Maid of the Mist Skier triggered wind slabs in Hyalite SS-ASc-R2-D1-S
9000

From e-mail: "We bailed on plan A ( bigger couloir ) because of the visual signs of rapid wind loading. We proceeded to plan B and started getting shooting cracks on small convex rollers. We found a nice small test slope and remote triggered a decent fresh windslab. It was surprising the energy it ran with. We decided to bail on plan b and head home. Remote triggered another smaller wind slab turning around."

0 0 15 45.412800 -110.978000 Soft slab avalanche S - Avalanche released within new snow 1 2 Off Multiple Avalanches 2 Wind-Drifted Snow 20.00 10.00 Skier c-A controlled or intentional release by the indicated trigger inches 0
Northern Madison Beehive Basin Skier triggered loose snow in Beehive L-ASu-R1-D1-S
9500

From e-mail: "triggered a small wet slide in the Going Home chute coming back into Beehive, and we observed another natural wet slide on a similar aspect that had occurred since we toured past in the morning. Wind was light or calm all day and wind effect was minimal even at ridgelines." 

0 0 SW 45.344800 -111.388000 Loose-snow avalanche S - Avalanche released within new snow 1 1 Off Multiple Avalanches 1 Loose Wet Skier u-An unintentional release centimeters 1
Northern Madison Beehive Basin Skier triggered loose snow in Beehive 2 L-ASc-R1-D1-S
9000 0 0 SW Loose-snow avalanche S - Avalanche released within new snow 1 1 Off Multiple Avalanches 1 New Snow Skier c-A controlled or intentional release by the indicated trigger centimeters 0
Natural and skier triggered loose snow and wind slabs northern ranges

Avalanche activity from new snow. Wind slabs 6-8" deep and loose snow avalanches. Natural and skier triggered. Reported in Hyalite, Beehive and Bridger Range.

0 0 Off Multiple Avalanches centimeters 0
Northern Madison Bear Basin Skier triggered new snow avalanche SS-ASu-R2-D2-I

From e-mail: "Today while skiing Bat Ears Couloir in Bear Basin we encountered fast moving 12" deep wind loaded sluff however, it didn't step down."

Second e-mail: "Upon entering the couloir I performed a ski cut and released an 8 inch deep slab that was about 12 feet wide that ran about 700 vertical. Then we skied the slide path down and safely returned into beehive by exiting down bear basin. "

0 0 700 45.349800 -111.385000 Soft slab avalanche I - Interface between new and old snow 2 2 Off Multiple Avalanches 1 New Snow 12.00 8.00 Skier u-An unintentional release inches 1
Bridger Range Playground Natural Avalanche in Playground SS-N-R2-D2-I
8300

From an email:

"We did observe a natural slide at around 8300ft that failed on the high pressure facets that formed prior to these last two shots of snow. It appears that it was triggered by a slough from steeper, rocky terrain above, the crown was about 14 inches deep and around 50ft wide, in complex rocky terrain. The debris pile was approx. 200cm deep, plenty deep to bury a person. We skied 35+ degree slopes and found excellent stability the day after the storm. "

0 0 E 45.842500 -110.933000 Soft slab avalanche I - Interface between new and old snow 2 2 Off Multiple Avalanches 1 New Snow 50.00 14.00 Natural trigger Precipitation Particles inches Near surface faceted particles 0
Northern Gallatin Mt Blackmore New snow avalanche near Mt. Blackmore SS-N-R2-D1.5-I
8800 0 0 N 45.446800 -110.988000 Soft slab avalanche I - Interface between new and old snow 1.5 2 Off Multiple Avalanches 1 New Snow Natural trigger centimeters 0
Northern Gallatin Mt Blackmore Wind slab avalanches on Blackmore HS-N-R1-D1
9500

From an email:

"Went up to Blackmore for a pre-Thanksgiving dinner walk yesterday.  Winds had moved a good bit of snow since Wednesday and I observed debris from several avalanches on the east face...Most of the slides were thin, probably fresh wind slabs failing on the latest batch of NSFs.  The largest slide had some pretty sizeable chunks of hard slab style debris in it."

0 0 E 45.444300 -111.000000 Hard slab avalanche 1 1 Off Multiple Avalanches 1 Wind-Drifted Snow Natural trigger centimeters 0
Northern Madison Big Sky Resort Big Sky triggered and saw natural slabs SS-R1-D1.5-I
0 0 Soft slab avalanche I - Interface between new and old snow 1.5 1 Off Multiple Avalanches Wind-Drifted Snow centimeters 0
Northern Gallatin Mt. Bole Skier triggered wet loose in Hyalite (Mt. Bole area) WL-ASu-I
9500

From an email:

Today, at around 11am, my partner preformed a ski cut on the top of a gully. The area he cut was south facing and in direct sunlight. The slough from his cut gained momentum and formed a small avalanche that went down the entire gully and apron, taking all of the previous days snow with it. The avalanche went on the old snow sun-crust, and new snow interface. We ascended from the back and found very stable results in both our pits, although they were both high and north facing. No one was caught or injured.

I had already skied down part of the slope in another gully, that was entirely shaded, and produced no snow movement.

0 0 SE 45.423700 -110.996000 Wet loose-snow avalanche I - Interface between new and old snow Off Multiple Avalanches 1 Loose Wet Skier u-An unintentional release centimeters 1
Cooke City Lulu Pass Snowmobile triggered slide, Lulu Pass Cooke City SS-AMu-R1-D1-O
9500

A snowmobiler triggered this small wind slab near Lulu pass outside of Cooke City. Wind loaded slopes are main avalanche concern across the advisory area. 

0 0 E 45.069900 -109.958000 Soft slab avalanche O - Old snow 1 1 Off Multiple Avalanches 1 Wind Slab Snowmobile u-An unintentional release centimeters 1
Bridger Range Wolverine Bowl Skier Triggered Wind Slab, Bridger Range. SS-AS-R1-D1-S
8300

Strong winds in the Bridger Range formed dense slabs on leeward slopes. Yesterday, A skier north of Bridger Bowl triggered multiple wind slabs near the top of Wolverine Bowl. The skier turned around and chose a safer objective. Photo: S. Whitefields 

0 0 NE 45.829100 -110.934000 Soft slab avalanche S - Avalanche released within new snow 1 1 Off Multiple Avalanches 1 Wind Slab 15.00 30.00 Skier centimeters 0
Northern Madison Big Sky Resort Large natural in Headwaters at Big Sky HS-N-D3.5-O
10000

From BSSP: "The 1st, 2nd and 3rd Fork had failed as a unit taking out all of the early November snow, failing on facets above the October crust.  It ran far, taking out some mature trees and depositing a wide swath of debris 6-10’ onto the Merriweather ski run.  It was estimated to be a Size 3.5."

0 0 N 45.284300 -111.441000 Hard slab avalanche O - Old snow 3.5 Off Multiple Avalanches 1 Persistent Slab Natural trigger centimeters 0
Northern Gallatin Flanders Creek Climber triggered wind slab in Flanders SS-AFu-R0-D1-O
9000

Climbers triggered this very small wind slab on the way to a climb up Flanders in Hyalite (11/11). A tiny slide to a skier can be bad news for a climber since losing one's balance or getting pushed off a cliff can be deadly. From an email (edited):

Hyalite Snow Conditions:...we dug two hasty pits on east facing slopes in Flanders....
8200'- isolated opening in trees in an area on rocks, shallower snow (~50cm). CT12 at the ground, again just tapping on the back of other hand, so not super legit, but did raise eyebrows.  
8450'- Opening below cliff bands on exposed traverse. Deeper snow (~80-90cm). No concerns other than storm snow and snow coming off of cliff bands.  Classic Hyalite shifty winds.  We released a small (10-15cm) storm slab on traverse into the climb .  
Weather: It was snowing and blowing all day.

Photo: S. Magro

0 0 SE 45.442900 -110.932000 Soft slab avalanche O - Old snow 1 0 Off Multiple Avalanches 1 Wind Slab Foot penetration u-An unintentional release centimeters 1
Northern Madison Middle Basin Snowboarder triggered wind slab in Middle Basin SS-ARu

From Instagram @chartierk:

"Careful out there this year! While we are lucky enough to have a mostly stable snowpack here in Southwest Montana, we did just find this little wind slab well below the ridge line in Middle Basin. Slowboarder was fine"

0 0 45.336500 -111.381000 Soft slab avalanche Off Multiple Avalanches 1 Wind Slab Snowboarder u-An unintentional release centimeters 1
Northern Madison Beehive Basin Small wind slabs beehive SS-N
9500 0 0 E Soft slab avalanche Off Multiple Avalanches 2 Wind Slab Natural trigger centimeters 0
Cooke City Daisy Pass Small dry loose slides near Cooke L-N-R1-D1
0 0 Loose-snow avalanche 1 1 Off Multiple Avalanches 5 Natural trigger centimeters 0
Northern Gallatin Hyalite - main fork Ice climber triggered small slab in Hyalite SS-AFu-R1-D1-S

Ice climber triggered. From e-mail: "Was descending off of Zach Attack tonight and set off a small slab in the gully on the decent. This was about 100 meters below the start of pitch 1. Constant whipping winds and lots of new deposited snow likely caused the slab to form. Climber caused. Didn’t carry me as it was small. Would be wary of the mummy cooler gullies abover scepter as well."

0 0 W 45.439800 -110.954000 Soft slab avalanche S - Avalanche released within new snow 1 1 Off Multiple Avalanches 1 Wind Slab 12.00 Foot penetration u-An unintentional release inches 1
Northern Gallatin Mt Blackmore Multiple crowns up Hyalite SS-N-R1-D1
From Zack Keskinen:
 
Mt Blackmore 11/07
HN24 - 20cm
S1 - 8/8 - W (Light)
 
Noted multiple small crowns (15-20cms) on NE steep rocky terrain.Pit seemed reasonably consistent with a couple hand pits across the day in the "above treeline" zone.
0 0 NE 45.444100 -111.003000 Soft slab avalanche 1 1 Off Multiple Avalanches 1 Storm Slab 20.00 Natural trigger centimeters 0
Northern Gallatin Hyalite Peak Natural wind slab near Hyalite peak SS-N-R2-D2
0 0 45.382700 -110.955000 Soft slab avalanche 2 2 Off Multiple Avalanches 1 Wind Slab Natural trigger centimeters 0
Northern Madison Big Sky Resort Explosive triggered slide at Big Sky HS-ABc-R3-D2-O
10901

"We triggered a large avalanche in the Cirque with a 5lb. shot dangled from the Tram.  The slide broke 3’ deep and took out the Dobies, Cron’s and part of the Ramp Shot avalanche paths.  Hard slab- 1F minus generally.  Storm slab from the past 8 days.  The slide ran on a crust that formed from the left over snow from mid- October that got warmed in the 3rd week of October.  The weak layer was just a thin layer of lower density snow trapped under the hard slabs- didn’t seem to be particularly faceted. Some grauple. The crust is not very hard or slick, about 2cm thick, and crumbled easily in hand... The slide had good propagation and the crown was at least 300’ long- impressive debris pile." -Big Sky Ski Patrol

0 0 N 45.278300 -111.449000 Hard slab avalanche O - Old snow 2 3 Multiple Avalanches 1 300.00 36.00 An explosive detonated above the snow surface (air blast) c-A controlled or intentional release by the indicated trigger 1F- Precipitation Particles F+ 0
Northern Gallatin Divide Cirque Many small 8" soft slabs in Hyalite SS-N-R1-D1-S
0 0 45.393000 -110.957000 Soft slab avalanche S - Avalanche released within new snow 1 1 Multiple Avalanches Storm Slab 8.00 Natural trigger 0
Bridger Range Bridger Bowl Several naturals at Bridger Bowl SS-N-R2-D2-S
8200 0 0 45.819200 -110.928000 Soft slab avalanche S - Avalanche released within new snow 2 2 Multiple Avalanches Storm Slab Natural trigger 0
Bridger Range BRIDGER RANGE Multiple avalanches in the N. Bridger Range SS-N

From the MSU Backcountry Club in Instagram:Warning! This is a current, fresh, crown in the northern Bridgers! Every aspect had a visible crown and avi debris! This crown was 56cm at it deepest and over 8 meters long. ECTP21@53 and CT24@54 on the overlying slab.

0 0 45.934800 -110.989000 Soft slab avalanche Off Multiple Avalanches 24.00 22.00 Natural trigger 0
Northern Madison Big Sky Resort Avalanche in Big Couloir at Big Sky SS-N-R2-D2
10900

Avalanche happened around 1100hrs

0 0 NE 1000 45.279200 -111.450000 Soft slab avalanche 2 2 Multiple Avalanches 1 Natural trigger 0