Southern Gallatin

Ian Hoyer stands next to the crown where we dug a snowpit and investigated the snow structure. The crown averaged 4-5 feet deep. Near his right knee is the layer of weak faceted snow that broke 40 cm above the ground. Above this layer was a thick slab of windblown snow. Photo: GNFAC

Cooke City, 2021-12-28

Double Avalanche Fatality, Scotch Bonnet Mountain

Scotch Bonnet
Cooke City
Code
SS-AMu-R2-D2.5-O
Elevation
10000
Aspect
SE
Latitude
45.05660
Longitude
-109.95100
Notes

On December 27, two snowmobilers were caught and killed in an avalanche on Scotch Bonnet Mountain, north of Cooke City. A group of 8 snowmobilers from Minnesota were on their second day of riding when 2 of their machines got stuck on the SE face of Scotch Bonnet Mountain. Two members of their group rode up to help them dig out and the avalanche was triggered soon after. It broke 4-5 feet deep, ran 300 feet wide and 500 feet vertical and killed 2 riders, burying them under 4-5 feet of debris. Everyone had rescue equipment and they were recovered by their party. Park County Sheriff Search and Rescue brought the victims to town. The avalanche broke on a layer of facets 1.5 feet off the ground underneath a thick slab of wind drifted snow. The avalanche is classified SS-AMu-R2-D2.5-O.

 

Number of slides
1
Number caught
2
Number buried
2
Number killed
2
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Snowmobile
Trigger Modifier
u-An unintentional release
R size
2
D size
2.5
Bed Surface
O - Old snow
Problem Type
Wind-Drifted Snow
Slab Thickness
60.0 inches
Vertical Fall
500ft
Slab Width
300.00ft
Weak Layer Grain type
Faceted Crystals
Weak Layer grain size
4.00mm
Weak Layer Hardness
4F-
Slab Layer Grain Type
Wind Broken precipitation particles
Slab Layer Grain Size
0.50mm
Slab Layer Hardness
1F+
Slab Thickness units
inches
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

Dave Zinn of the GNFAC gets 3 layers breaking in his Extended Column Test. About 3 feet of snow fell in the last 4 days which got blown into wind slabs. The weight of the new snow is also creating instability on a weak layer of sugary facets near the ground. Photo: GNFAC

Lionhead Range, 2021-12-26

Large collapses at Bacon Rind

Bacon Rind
Southern Gallatin
Code
Latitude
44.96090
Longitude
-111.10000
Notes

From email: "My partner and I went out to Ernie Miller today via the standard bacon rind uptrack. On the traverse across the moderate terrain, we experienced many whumpfs, some large enough to knock snow out of trees. We went up to about 9100ft on ole Ernest and dug a pit, performed an ect, and got  propagation all the way across a layer maybe 4-6 inches above the ground at 25 whacks. On the same whack (the 25th), a layer about 12 inches above ground also collapsed and propagated across."

Number of slides
0
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Red Flag
Advisory Year

Many small avalanches in Tepee Basin

Tepee Basin
Southern Madison
Code
SS-N-R1-D1-O
Aspect
E
Latitude
44.90410
Longitude
-111.18500
Notes

There were many natural avalanches that were breaking on facets near the ground (4-6mm). The 3 feet of snow that fell created unstable conditions and avalanched during the HIGH danger. Most slides were less than 100 feet wide. By GNFAC.

Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Natural trigger
R size
1
D size
1
Bed Surface
O - Old snow
Problem Type
Persistent Weak Layer
Weak Layer Grain type
Solid faceted particles
Slab Layer Grain Size
4.00mm
Slab Layer Hardness
1F
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Multiple Avalanches
Advisory Year

Whumpfing in Specimen Creek

Specimen Creek
Southern Gallatin
Code
AS
Elevation
7800
Aspect
E
Latitude
45.02830
Longitude
-111.07100
Notes

ECTP 8 @ 15cm 7800' E. on Specimen Ridge. LOC: Fist hard basal faces below a decomposing crust about 10cm off the ground Lots of whomping on lee and sheltered slopes. We noticed a few pinwheels at later in day below 7500'. Generally poor structure and poor strength. I don't know what SWAG notation for sagebrush is but lots of that...

Number of slides
0
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Trigger
Skier
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Red Flag
Advisory Year

Specimen Creek

Date
Activity
Skiing

ECTP 8 @ 15cm 7800' E. on Specimen Ridge. LOC: Fist hard basal faces below a decomposing crust about 10cm off the ground
Lots of whomping on lee and sheltered slopes. We noticed a few pinwheels at later in day below 7500'.
Generally poor structure and poor strength. I don't know what SWAG notation for sagebrush is but lots of that...

Region
Southern Gallatin
Location (from list)
Specimen Creek
Observer Name
Ryan Griffiths