Lionhead Range

Weak Snow at Lionhead

Date
Activity
Snowmobiling

We rode up Denny Creek to the local's route. Coverage was thin, but passable as we left the Denny and worked up through the trees. The trail hadn't been set in yet this season. We didn't go far once we arrived in the openings below the ridge because visibility was poor. No avalanches or red flags for instability observed (but poor visibility). 

The snowpack was weaker than everywhere else Alex and I have been this year. The snowpack remains thin (60-80 cm). The post-Thanksgiving dry spell resulted in a well-defined layer of surface hoar and near surface facets. Below that the base of the snowpack transitioned to large grain sugary facets and depth hoar. Resting on all this weak snow was a cohesive slab. In the non-wind-loaded terrain where we rode, the snowpack seemed to have adjusted to the current load (ECTNs in the high teens to 20s, PST 30/100 arrest). However, new or wind-drifted snow would upset this delicate balance. We avoided wind-loaded terrain where avalanches would be most likely, though this was partially because our planned route simply didn't intersect with commonly wind-loaded slopes. 

While snowpack tests were not propagating failure today, just a few inches of snow (over 0.3" SWE) would change the picture. The danger would increase and collapsing and human-triggered avalanches would become likely. 

On the drive we saw one small wind slab in Yellowstone that looked 1-3 days old (photo attached).

Visibility improved on the drive back, with high clouds, and we looked towards Lionhead with Binoculars from the highway and did not see any avalanches.

Region
Lionhead Range
Location (from list)
LIONHEAD AREA
Observer Name
Dave Zinn

Widespread weak layer Island Park

Date
Activity
Snowmobiling

The old snow surface from the first two weeks of dry weather in December is the main weak layer in the snowpack. It is easy to find on all slopes just under the new snow and two crusts. It's generally buried about a 12-14 inches deep.

We got a range of test scores (mostly bad) of ECTP2, ECTP3, ECTP13, and ECTN. We experienced a few collapses, but it was not widespread. No cracking.

Avalanches - we got above the clouds into the sun and could only spot one avalanche looking towards Mt Jefferson in Rock Creek


My gut says that avalanches aren't too easy to trigger; HOWEVER, all the signs are there and can't be ignored. Some collapsing. A prominent weak layer of facets. Mostly poor test scores, recent loading (1.5-2" of water), and one fresh avalanche.

For those reasons we rode like the danger was CONSIDERABLE....which it was. 


Riding and coverage is quickly improving. Above 9000 ft, there's a decent base under the weak layer. Rocks and stumps are still easy to find and we were bumping them all day long.

Region
Island Park
Location (from list)
Yale Creek
Observer Name
Staples